Wednesday, December 26, 2007

Overview of TOEFL IBT

Internet-based Test

The TOEFL® Internet-based test (iBT) emphasizes integrated skills and measures all four language skills, including speaking. The content on the test is authentic, and the language is consistent with that used in everyday, real academic settings.
The test has four sections:

Reading measures the ability to understand academic reading material.

Listening measures the ability to understand spoken English as it is used in colleges and universities.

Speaking measures the ability to speak English in an academic context.

Writing measures the ability to write in a way that is appropriate for college and university course work.








Section Time Limit No. of Questions
Reading 60-100 minutes 36-70
Listening 60-90 minutes34-51
Break 10 minutes
Speaking 20 minutes 6 tasks
Writing 50 minutes 2 tasks


Check out the important resources for the TOEFL IBT in the sidebar.


Sunday, October 7, 2007

Register for the GRE® General Test

Register to Test in International Locations

The computer-based General Test is not given every day at all test centers. Contact the appropriate Regional Registration Center(RRC) to verify test dates.

There are four ways you can register for the computer-based General Test.

Web

  • Online Registration(credit card only) - Not available in Nigeria.

Phone

  • Use American Express, Discover, JCB, MasterCard, VISA, or a voucher number.
  • Call the appropriaat least two business days before your preferred test date.
  • A confirmation number, reporting time, and the test center address will be given to you when you call.

Fax

  • Use American Express, Discover, JCB, MasterCard, VISA, or a voucher number.
  • Fax the International Test Scheduling Form to the appropriate RRC.
  • The form must be received at least seven days before your first-choice test date.
  • A confirmation number, reporting time, and the test center address will be faxed or mailed to you.
  • If you do not receive a confirmation of your appointment, call the appropriat at least three business days before your first-choice test date. If you missed your appointment and did not call the RRC, your test fee will not be refunded. If you provide an e-mail address, you may receive a confirmation by e-mail.

Mail

  • Mail the International Test Scheduling Form(PDF) to the appropriate RRC with appropriate payment.
  • ETS® now accepts payments via the Western Union® Quick PaySM service for computer-based testing administrations. Only original receipts will be accepted by Prometric.
  • The form must be received at least three weeks before your first-choice test date.
  • A confirmation number, reporting time, and the test center address will be faxed or mailed to you.
  • If you do not receive a confirmation, call the appropriate RRC at least three business days before your first-choice test date. If you miss your appointment and did not call the RRC, your test fee will not be refunded. If you provide an e-mail address, you may receive a confirmation by e-mail.

Credit cards are not accepted for Nigerian registration fees. This includes anyone who is requesting a Nigerian test center or who has a Nigerian mailing address. Only admission tickets indicating a Nigerian test center will be accepted for testing in Nigeria.

The following preferred forms of payment are acceptable in Nigeria and elsewhere: international money order, authorization voucher from ETS®, international bank draft, and UNESCO coupons.

Requests for nonstandard testing accommodations must be made through ETS.

Rescheduling or Canceling a Test Appointment Outside of the U.S.

  • Contact the appropriate registration center no later than 10 full days before your appointment (not including the day of registration or the day of your test).
  • The General Test rescheduling fee is $50.
  • You cannot reschedule between sites served by different Regional Registration Centers(RRC).

Register to Test in the U.S, U.S. Territory, or Canada

There are three ways you can register for the computer-based General Test.

Web

  • Online Registration(credit card only)

Phone

  • Use American Express, Discover, JCB, MasterCard, VISA, or a voucher number.
  • Call the test center directly or the Prometric® Candidate Services Call Center Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. - 8 p.m., Eastern Time (New York), (excluding holidays), at 1-443-751-4820 or 1-800-GRE-CALL (1-800-473-2255).
  • A confirmation number, reporting time, and the test center address will be given to you when you call.

Mail

  • Download and complete the Authorization Voucher Request Form (PDF) found in the Bulletin.
  • Mail the appropriate payment and voucher request form to the address printed on the voucher, allowing up to four weeks for processing and mail delivery.
  • When you receive your voucher, call to schedule an appointment.
  • An appointment to test must be made prior to the expiration date on the voucher.
  • If you lose your voucher,contact the GRE® Program. Only one replacement will be issued.

Requests for nonstandard testing accommodations must be made through ETS®.

Rescheduling or Canceling a Test Appointment in the U.S., U.S. Territory, or Canada

  • Contact either the local center where you are scheduled to test or call 1-443-751-4820 or 1-800-GRE-CALL (1-800-473-2255) no later than 10 full days before your appointment (not including the day of registration or the day of your test).
  • The General Test rescheduling fee is $50.

Standby Testing

Available at permanent test centers on a first-come, first-served, space available basis in the U.S., American Samoa, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and Canada only.


Register for the GRE® Paper-based General Test

Paper-based GRE General Test administrations are offered in areas of the world where computer-based testing is not available. You can register for a paper-based administration online or by mail.

Online Registation(Credit Card only)(Note: Not available to examinees testing in Nigeria.)

Online registration is not available for the following services:

  • Fee Reduction
  • Arrangements for nonstandard testing accommodations
  • Monday testing
  • Standby testing
  • Supplementary test centers

Mail registration (credit card/money order/certified check)

Download and complete the registration form (PDF) found in the GRE® Bulletin and mail the completed form with payment to the address printed on the form. The form must be received at ETS by the registration deadline. Allow four weeks for processing. Registration forms cannot be faxed.

Register for the GRE® Search Service

Don't miss this FREE opportunity to hear from graduate schools that are searching for students like you. The GRE Search Service matches prospective graduate students with participating graduate schools and fellowship sponsors. If you match the recruitment profile of a participating institution/organization, you may be sent information about graduate programs, admission requirements, financial aid opportunities, fellowships, and other graduate education opportunities.

You will be asked if you would like to participate in the Search Service when you register for a GRE test. Anyone considering graduate study may also register for the GRE Search Service. To register for the GRE Search Service only, use the online GRE registration form.

Important Things to Remember When Registering

  • Register early. Test centers fill up quickly.
  • Take the test as soon as possible so your scores will be received by the college or university of your choice in time to be considered with your application.
  • When registering, be sure that the spelling of your name matches the name printed on the identification document(s) you will present at the test center. If this information does not match, you will not be permitted to test and your test fee will be forfeited. See Identification Requirements.
  • Information regarding test center availability is subject to change. The most current information regarding test centers, dates, and other registration information is available in the GRE® online registration system for the computer-based General Test and the paper-based General Test. Although you will be asked to select a desired test date and test center during the registration process, your testing information will not be confirmed until your registration has been processed. You should receive your admission ticket about three weeks after you register. If you do not receive your admission ticket at least 10 days before the test date, please contact ETS® immediately to confirm your test center assignment.
  • Late registration is available if you register online.Late registration closes one week after the regular registration date. The fee is $25.

Repeating the General Test

  • It may be to your advantage to take the GRE® General Test more than once if you think that the scores you obtained do not reflect your true abilities. If your scores seem unusually low in comparison with other indicators of your preparedness for graduate studies, you may want to consider taking the test again. Those considering repeating a test should be aware that large score increases are unusual, and for some test takers scores will go down. Keep in mind that score reports will include test results obtained within the past five-year period.
  • You may take the General Test (computer-based and/or paper-based) only once per calendar month and no more than five times within any 12-month period. This applies even if you canceled your scores on a test taken previously.

Test Content and Fees for the Test

Computer-Based General Test Content and Structure

The computer-based General Test is composed of Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing sections. In addition, one unidentified unscored section may be included, and this section can appear in any position in the test after the Analytical Writing Section. Questions in the unscored section are being tested for possible use in future tests, and answers will not count toward your scores.

Total testing time is up to three hours, not including the research section. The directions at the beginning of each section specify the total number of questions in the section and the time allowed for the section.

The Analytical Writing section is always first. For the Issue task, two topics will be presented and you will choose one. The Argument task does not present a choice of topics; instead, one topic will be presented.

The Verbal and Quantitative sections may appear in any order, including an unidentified unscored section. Treat each section presented during your test as if it counts.

Typical Computer-Based GRE® General Test

Section

Number of Questions

Time

Analytical Writing 1 Issue Task* 45 minutes
Analytical Writing
1 Argument Task* 30 minutes
Verbal
30 30 minutes
Quantitative 28 45 minutes
Unscored** Varies Varies
Research*** Varies Varies

* For the Issue task, two essay topics are presented and you choose one. The Argument task does not present a choice of topics; instead one topic is presented.
** An unidentified unscored section may be included and may appear in any order after the Analytical Writing section. It is not counted as part of your score.
*** An identified research section that is not scored may be included, and it is always at the end of the test.

Paper-Based General Test Content and Structure

The paper-based General Test is composed of Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing sections. In addition, one unidentified unscored section may be included, and this section can appear in any position in the test after the Analytical Writing Section. Questions in the unscored section are being tested for possible use in future tests, and answers will not count toward your scores.

Total testing time is up to 3 3/4 hours. The directions at the beginning of each section specify the total number of questions in the section and the time allowed for the section.

The Analytical Writing section is always first. For the Issue task, two topics will be presented and you will choose one. The Argument task does not present a choice of topics; instead one topic will be presented.

The Verbal and Quantitative sections may appear in any order, including an unidentified Verbal or Quantitative unscored section. Treat each section presented during your test as if it counts.

Typical Paper-Based General Test

Section

Number of Questions

Time

Analytical Writing 1 Issue Task* 45 minutes
Analytical Writing 1 Argument Task* 30 minutes
Verbal (2 sections) 38 per section 30 minutes per section
Quantitative (2 sections) 30 per section 30 minutes per section
Unscored** Varies 30 minutes

*For the Issue task, two essay topics will be presented and you will choose one. The Argument task does not present a choice of topics; instead, one topic will be presented.
** An unidentified unscored section may be included and may appear in any order after the Analytical Writing section. It is not counted as part of your score.

Modified Versions of Verbal and Quantitative Questions

The test you take may include questions that are modified versions of published questions or of questions you have already seen on an earlier section of the test. Some modifications are substantial; others are less apparent.

Thus, even if a question appears to be similar to a question you have already seen, it may in fact be a different question and may also have a different correct answer. You can be assured of doing your best on the test you take by paying careful attention to the wording of each question as it appears in your test.

The GRE Program is currently investigating the feasibility of reusing questions that have been published in GRE® practice materials. As part of that investigation, you may see questions from these materials on a test you take.


Fees for Tests and Related Services


EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2007, THROUGH JUNE 30, 2008


$140 General Test—U.S., U.S. Territories*, and Puerto Rico
$175 General Test—China (including Hong Kong), Korea, and Taiwan
$170 General Test—All Other Locations
$ 25 Late Registration Fee
$ 50 Standby Testing (paper-based test only)
$ 50 Rescheduling Fee
$ 50 Changing Your Test Center
$ 12 Scores by phone
$ 15 Additional score report (ASR) requests–per recipient
$ 6 Phone service for additional score reports–per call, plus $15 ASR fee per recipient
$ 50 Question-and-Answer Review Service—Verbal & Quantitative Sections
$ 55 Score Review for Analytical Writing Measure
$ 30 Paper-Based Test Hand Scoring
$ 30 Score Reinstatement Fee

Fees are subject to change without notice. The above amounts are exclusive of any Value Added or similar taxes. Any tax is payable in addition to the amounts quoted.

Information about taxes will be available soon.

*Guam and U.S. Virgin Islands only

Preferred Forms of Payment For Computer-based Tests

  • Credit Card (American Express®, Discover®, JCB®, MasterCard®, and VISA®)
  • Money Order/Certified Check/Voucher

Preferred Forms of Payment For Paper-based Tests

  • Credit Card (American Express, Discover, JCB, MasterCard, and VISA)
  • Money Order/Certified Check/Voucher
  • UNESCO Coupons
  • Western Union® Quick PaySM – when completing the form, use the following under "Pay To:" Company Name: Educational Testing Service; Company Code: GREPROGRAM NJ; Country: USA. Include your original Western Union Quick Pay Receipt with your form. Copies or facsimiles WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED as valid payment.

Other Forms of Payment

  • Do not send cash.
  • Payments may also be made by check. Make payable to ETS®-GRE®.
    If paying by check, please comply with the following:
    • Bank name and its address should be preprinted on the face of the check.
    • Check must have a preprinted check number.
    • Check must include candidate or payee name and address.
    • Check date CANNOT be over 90 days old.
    • New bank account starter checks missing the preprinted name and address are not acceptable.
  • Payments that are not made in U.S. dollars must be made in the following acceptable currencies at the Telegraphic Transfer Selling (TTS) exchange rate of the U.S. dollar equivalent.
  • Australian dollar
  • British pound
  • Canadian dollar
  • Danish kroner
  • Euro
  • Hong Kong dollar
  • Japanese yen
  • New Zealand dollar
  • Norwegian kroner
  • Singapore dollar
  • Swedish kroner
  • Swiss franc

Payment Policies

  • Fees are stated in U.S. dollars.
  • A check in U.S. dollars must be drawn on a bank in the U.S. or Canada. Checks payable in other currencies must be drawn on banks in the same countries as the currencies. By sending your check, you are authorizing ETS, at its discretion, to use the information on your check to make a one-time electronic debit from your account for the amount of your check; no additional amount will be added. If you do not have sufficient funds in your account, an additional service fee of $20 will be debited electronically from your account. Contact ETS to learn about other payment options if you prefer not to have your check used in this way.
  • If you do not include the correct fee, your registration or request for service will be returned.
  • Taxes must be included where applicable.
  • There are no refunds for additional services.
  • Refunds will be made in U.S. dollar denominations.
  • Services may be withheld for nonpayment of fees.
  • All test fee payments must be made in full, have the correct numeric and written dollar amount, and be received at the RRC or ETS within 90 days of the date on the payment (e.g., check, money order).
  • All outstanding balances incurred from prior ETS tests and/or services must be paid in full in order to register for any future ETS test or service.

Fee Reduction Voucher Program

ETS offers a limited number of GRE Fee Reduction Vouchers on a first-come, first-served, basis that are available for college seniors and unenrolled college graduates who meet eligibility requirements. A Fee Reduction Voucher may be used for one General Test and/or one Subject Test. Eligibility for participation in the Fee Reduction Program is limited to one time only. Thereafter, the full test fee will be charged for additional tests for which the candidate registers. Individuals meeting the eligibility requirements will be required to pay 50 percent of the full test fee. The reduced fee is $70 for the General Test and $65 for a Subject Test.

To be eligible, you must be a U.S. citizen or resident alien who is a college senior or an unenrolled college graduate.

College seniors must be:

  • receiving financial aid through an undergraduate college in the U.S., U.S. Territories, or Puerto Rico, and
  • a dependent, who has an Institutional Student Information Report (ISIR) that shows a parental contribution of not more than $1,400 for the senior year, or
  • self-supporting and have an ISIR that shows a contribution of not more than $1,800 for the senior year.

Unenrolled college graduates must:

  • have applied for financial aid, and
  • have an ISIR that indicates self-supporting status and a contribution of not more than $1,800.

To apply for a GRE Fee Reduction Voucher:

  • Contact your financial aid office to see if you qualify.
  • Once your eligibility is established, the financial aid office will issue you a Fee Reduction Voucher and a copy of your ISIR.
    Follow the instructions on the voucher. Allow up to three weeks for processing and mail delivery.

Letter requests, photocopies, and faxes of Fee Reduction Vouchers will not be accepted. Fee Reduction Vouchers are not retroactive and they cannot be replaced if lost or stolen. There are no refunds for unused Fee Reduction Vouchers and no refunds will be provided to examinees who are not admitted to the test for any reason (including unacceptable identification).

Requesting a Refund

If you cancel your registration by the deadline, you will receive a refund equivalent to half of the original test fee. The remainder of your payment will be retained to cover expenses for processing your registration and holding space at the test center. Refunds will be in U.S. dollars. Cash refunds are not available. Refunds will not be given if you do not follow proper registration procedures and/or fail to present the required identification documents at the test center.

Payments By Credit Card

  • A refund will be processed automatically and will be credited back to the original credit card or bank account.

Payments By Check

  • Refunds are processed automatically.
  • If original payment was drawn on a U.S. domestic bank, allow eight weeks after your cancellation for your refund to be processed.
  • If original payment was made in non-U.S. funds drawn on a bank outside the United States, allow 12 weeks for your refund to be processed.

Wednesday, October 3, 2007

GRE® General Test Overview

What Is It?

The GRE® General Test measures verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills that have been acquired over a long period of time and that are not related to any specific field of study.

  • Verbal Reasoning
  • Quantitative Reasoning - arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis
  • Analytical Writing
Who Takes It and Why?

Prospective graduate applicants take the General Test. GRE® test scores are used by admissions or fellowship panels to supplement undergraduate records and other qualifications for graduate study. The scores provide common measures for comparing the qualifications of applicants and aid in evaluating grades and recommendations.

Where Do People Take It?

The General Test is offered year-round at computer-based test centers in the U.S., Canada, and many other countries. It is offered at paper-based test centers in areas of the world where computer-based testing is not available. See which format is available in your area.

Who Accepts It?

Any accredited graduate, business or professional school, or any department or division within a school, may require or recommend that its applicants take the General Test, a Subject Test, or both. If approved by the GRE® Board, a non-accredited institution can also receive test takers' scores.